Aquamarine - Gemology and Buying Guide

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Gemology and Color:  Aquamarine comes in blue and green blue color and is colored by trace amounts of iron that find their way into the crystal structure. A saturated blue is the most desired color.  The more intense the color of an aquamarine, the more value is put on it.

Sources:  The leading producer of aquamarine is Brazil, with many mines spread throughout the country. Other deposits found in Australia, Myanmar (Burma), China, India, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Zambia, Zimbabwe, as well as in several U.S. locations. 

Treatments and Care:   Most aquamarines come out of the ground with a greenish tint, and they are commonly heat treated to produce the popular blue-green colors from less desirable yellow or pale stones.  Keep aquamarines out of direct sunlight and extreme temperatures because the sun and heat can fade their color.  Clean with mild dish soap: use a toothbrush to scrub behind the stone where dust can collect.

Buying Guide:   Clarity and color are the main determinants of value for the

aquamarine. Because the stone is usually pale, clarity is a major concern. A

high quality aquamarine will have no inclusions and be perfectly transparent.  The highest valued aquamarines are pure, clear blue without a hint of green – at least in the U.S. European collectors tend to favor the ‘seafoam’ colors, which shade more toward aqua and sea green. Because they are so often ‘eye clean’ with no visible

inclusions, aquamarines are often cut in long, shallow cuts that allow the

color to gather and refract properly. It’s a cut that shows off the aquamarine’s transparency and watery quality.


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